Study in relation to sustainability from IKEA Sustainability Report year 2023 in comparison to UN Shattered Climate Records in the same year 2023.
IKEA climate goals and action to align with the 1.5⁰C target trajectory, with halving the IKEA value chain greenhouse gas emissions by year 2030 (compared with 2016) this will be achieved without relying on carbon offsetting and reaching net zero by latest 2050, decreasing climate footprint, in absolute terms compared to 2016 baseline, by 6.9million tons of CO₂ eq a reduction of 22%. Goal 2030 reduces by at least 50% in absolute terms compared to baseline 2016. Previous goal for 2030 was a 15% reduction. New goals were submitted to SBTi in mid-November 2023 and are currently pending approval. The reduction in 2023 was attributed to the continued increase in renewable electricity use at both retail and production units, energy efficiency improvements in our lighting range and lower production volumes.
Highlighted sustainability achievement: Increasing the share of renewable electricity – from 75% to 77% for retail, 86% to 90% for logistics services, and 63% to 71% for production – compared to year 2022. Implementing the use of new bio-based glue, beginning with the IKEA industry board factory in Kazly Ruda, Lithuania, taking an important first step towards goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from glue by 30% by 2030. Rolling out an energy-saving awareness campaign across 21 IKEA markets globally, emphasizing small, cost-effective, at-home actions to reduce energy consumption. Reducing the amount of plastic packaging of consumer goods by approximately 47% and reducing total plastic packaging (including consumer packs, multi-packs, unit loads, and handling materials) by approximately 44% compared with the baseline year 2021.
Using, for the first time, ceramic production waste to make the new tableware range SILVERSIDA. Introducing the plant-base hot dog in 14 markets, adding more plant-based alternatives to food offer.
UN Reported on Shattered Climate Records in 2023
Despite these positive achievements, discouraging facts occurred as currently global climate change is alarming, also in contrast SDG report 2024 point 13. Climate action release by United Nations stated “Climate records were shattered in 2023 as the climate crisis accelerated in real time. Rising temperatures have not abated and global greenhouse gas emissions continue to climb.” It leads smaller furniture industry questioned the impact on sustainability act. There is should be initiative for bigger GHG producer industries with involvement into SDG 17. Partnerships for the goals by appealing and campaign to UN with Sweden’s climate achievement as benchmark for it is ahead compared to other country or by involving in SDG 17.16 Global partnership for sustainable development to gather initiative in accelerating/radical reduction in global greenhouse gas emissions.
It also can be formed as an act for an international ban on Coal usage – start with this industry as the biggest GHG producer, which is consumed for steel industry (estimated 3bn tons CO₂/year), latter follow for cement and chemical industry. These are the biggest ranks of industrial GHG producer.
In relation to the success of the fight to ban CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) that causing ozone depletion/hole with US, UK, Canada, Norway, Sweden and Finland led calls for an international ban on CFCs in 1987, representatives signed the Montreal Protocol requiring the rapid phasing out of CFCs and creating a fund to assist Global South countries in obtaining affordable, non-ozone depleting alternatives, it was later ratified by every country on earth (at UNEP) the only treaty in history to achieve this – as the use of CFCs declined the ozone hole began shrinking, and is predicted to disappear entirely by 2070, but there are still difficulties, while the ban was a win for the climates, as CFCs are potent greenhouse gases, the alternatives that replaced them – hydrofluorocarbons, or HFCs – are too, while generally less potent than CFCs, HFCs still trap more heat than carbon dioxide and are contributing to climate change, to address this in 2016 the Kigali Amendment was added to the Montreal Protocol, calling for an 85% cut in global HFCs by 2047 with estimated could also avoid up to 0.5⁰C of global warming by the end of the century) – together with banning Coal usage, and replace by natural gas for blast furnace in steel industry will reduce CO₂ emissions – push research and development steel recycling and hydrogen plant also a potential solutions – push research and development of CO₂ recycle and storage as material to produce climate friendly methanol as fuel with other ingredient needed are hydrogen and oxygen potentially process in sustainable chemical industry globally and across the board.
Propose Action Plan
Continue and improve climate action with an info-graphic to measure and rank all Supply chains in line with reducing carbon emission focusing from the biggest percentage stage of Materials and Production for Supply chains.
Level up Supply chains manufacturers and industry partners to be able to achieve standard Industry 4.0 transformation with at least compliance to ISO 9001, 14001, 45001 and 50001, also have adopted and improved production from manual to automation then to be able to upgrade to digital operations. In order to achieve this goal, needs to scale up Production Standard Protocol to become bridge for Supply chains’ and industry partners’ stepping stone, as I learned from previous sourcing furniture in Surabaya, East Java, five factories reluctant to comply to the international standards and regulations require by customer as the reason mostly due to amount of investment needed and since there are also too many rules and regulations. The solution was by creating compiled standards that become a requirement to pass the production, for example table products need to comply with certain standards from ANSI and ISO, therefore need to be an update compiled version of Production Standard Protocol. With those updates to accommodate ISO 9001, 14001, 45001 and 50001 necessary clauses, it will become audit tools for supply partners transitioning into having best practice accordingly while they prepare to transformed to become Industry 4.0 along the way they need to be convinced by reviewing Lighthouse factories approved by World Economic Forum that have been succeeded with ROI within 3 years after implementing this transformation.
Same spirit in making bio base glue, reducing amount of plastic, SILVERSIDA and plant-based hot dog, continue innovation and research reorientation to Low Carbon & Circular Economy Technology and Innovation – need to increase investment and operational budget for R&D focus on decarbonization & circular economy. Flash back decades ago when California Air Resource Board asked zero formaldehyde for particle board and MDF manufacturing then able to comply – when increasing demand on eco-friendly material back then now improve to become sustainability action and more holistic nowadays, manufacturing facility then adapt using for example solvent base switch to water base material for furniture finishing material – furthermore to promote circular economy plastic waste can be transformed into concrete outdoor table after mixed with cements.
More into Social impact, promote factory’s treatment of employees by launching Green Mortgage program for employees. Indonesian government banks have incentive programs for it as probably other Southeast Asia Supply Area countries in Vietnam and Malaysia have similar programs that can be beneficial for both company and community empowerment.
“सर्वभूतेषु चात्मानं सर्वभूतानि चात्मनि। ईक्षते योगयुक्तात्मा सर्वत्र समदर्शनः॥ Do unto others as you would have them do unto you لا يؤمن أحدكم حتى يحب لأخيه ما يحب لنفسه 鄰國之利即我之利，鄰國之害即我之害 מאי דעלך סני לחברך לא תעביד”
In our fast-paced, modern world, the pursuit of virtue can sometimes seem like a distant ideal. However, the principles of righteousness, nobility, justice, purity, sweetness, and pleasantness have been revered across cultures and eras. These virtues are not just lofty ideals but practical guides to living a fulfilling and meaningful life.
Mengejar Kebajikan
Dalam dunia modern yang serba cepat ini, berusaha menerapkan kebajikan terkadang tampak seperti cita-cita yang jauh. Namun, prinsip-prinsip kebenaran, kemuliaan, keadilan, kemurnian, kemanisan, dan kesenangan telah dijunjung tinggi di berbagai budaya dan era. Kebajikan-kebajikan ini bukan sekadar cita-cita luhur, tetapi panduan praktis untuk menjalani kehidupan yang memuaskan dan bermakna.
This writing aims to explore these virtues in depth, offering insights and practical advice on how to incorporate them into our daily lives. The teachings of ancient philosophers and sages provide a rich source of guidance for those seeking to live a virtuous life. Despite the passage of centuries, the wisdom of these ancient thinkers remains remarkably relevant. Their insights into human nature, ethics, and the pursuit of a good life continue to resonate with us today.
Timeless Principles Ancient wisdom is rooted in timeless principles that transcend cultural and temporal boundaries. Philosophers like Socrates, Confucius, and the Buddha taught that virtues such as righteousness, justice, and purity are essential for a harmonious and flourishing life. These principles are not confined to any particular era; they speak to the universal human experience and provide a foundation for ethical living.
Enduring Legacy The enduring legacy of ancient wisdom is evident in the continued reverence for these teachings across generations. Writings like Ptahhotep Maxim, the Tao Te Ching, Al-Qur’an and the Bhagavad Gita have been studied and cherished for millennia. Their teachings on virtue and ethical conduct have shaped cultures, inspired movements, and influenced countless individuals. By drawing on this rich heritage, we can find inspiration and guidance for our own lives.
As we embark on this journey through the virtues, let us embrace the wisdom of the ancients and apply their teachings to our contemporary lives. By reflecting on what is righteous, noble, just, pure, sweet, and pleasant, we can cultivate a life of virtue and make a positive impact on the world around us.
Many ancient teachings across different traditions emphasize similar principles, reflecting a shared understanding of what constitutes a virtuous life. Here is a compilation of some principles found in the Ptahhotep Maxim an ancient Egyptian vizier who lived around 2100 BC during the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt, Judaism the Book of Moses around 1000 BC, Tao Te Ching around 400 BC, Bhagavad Gita around 200 BC, Book of Bible 100 AD, Al-Qur’an around 600 AD and quite young culture the Javanese Wisdom around 1500 AD.
Enduring Legacy: Some Common Principles in Ancient Teachings
1. The Golden Rule
• Bible: “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” (Matthew 7:12)
• Tao Te Ching: “Regard your neighbor’s gain as your own gain, and your neighbor’s loss as your own loss.” (Chapter 49)
• Bhagavad Gita: “He who sees the self in all beings and all beings in the self, remains focused and attains the supreme objective.” (Bhagavad Gita 6:29)
• Judaism: “What is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow.” (Talmud, Shabbat 31a)
• Islam: “None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.” (Hadith of Prophet Muhammad)
• Javanese: “Urip iku urup” (Life is to light up). This principle emphasizes living in a way that benefits others, bringing light and positivity to those around you.
2. Compassion and Kindness
• Bible: “Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.” (Ephesians 4:32)
• Tao Te Ching: “The sage has no fixed heart. The hearts of the people are his heart.” (Chapter 49)
• Bhagavad Gita: “He who has no ill will to any being, who is friendly and compassionate, who has no thoughts of ‘I’ and ‘mine’… he is dear to me.” (Bhagavad Gita 12:13-14)
• Judaism: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” (Leviticus 19:18)
• Islam: “The merciful are shown mercy by the All-Merciful. Show mercy to those on earth, and the One above the heavens will show mercy to you.” (Hadith of Prophet Muhammad)
• Javanese: “Luhuring budi” (Noble character). This concept encourages individuals to cultivate a noble character through acts of kindness and compassion towards others.
3. Justice and Fairness
• Bible: “Learn to do right; seek justice. Defend the oppressed.” (Isaiah 1:17)
• Tao Te Ching: “The Tao does not judge, yet it always wins. It does not speak, yet it always responds. It does not summon, yet people come to it naturally.” (Chapter 73)
• Bhagavad Gita: “Treat all beings with equanimity, whether in pleasure or pain, gain or loss, victory or defeat.” (Bhagavad Gita 2:38)
• Judaism: “Justice, justice, shall you pursue.” (Deuteronomy 16:20)
• Islam: “O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness.” (Quran 5:8)
• Javanese: “Adil marang liyan” (Being fair towards others). Javanese wisdom places great importance on fairness and justice in all interactions.
4. Humility
• Bible: “Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will lift you up.” (James 4:10)
• Tao Te Ching: “He who knows himself is enlightened. He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers himself is mighty.” (Chapter 33)
• Bhagavad Gita: “Be free from pride, pretension, and hypocrisy, and also be free from over-attachment.” (Bhagavad Gita 13:7-8)
• Judaism: “The reward of humility and fear of the Lord is riches and honor and life.” (Proverbs 22:4)
• Islam: “And the servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth humbly.” (Quran 25:63)
• Javanese: “Andhap asor” (Humility). This value emphasizes the importance of humility, modesty, and not boasting about oneself.
5. Gratitude
• Bible: “Give thanks in all circumstances.” (1 Thessalonians 5:18)
• Tao Te Ching: “A wise man is content with what he has, without the need for more. He is simple and free from desires.” (Chapter 33)
• Bhagavad Gita: “Whatever you do, whatever you eat, whatever you offer or give, whatever austerities you perform, do that as an offering to me.” (Bhagavad Gita 9:27)
• Judaism: “Give thanks to the Lord, for He is good;
• Islam: “If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]; but if you deny, indeed, my punishment is severe.” (Quran 14:7)
• Javanese: “Nrimo ing pandum” (Accepting one’s fate). This principle encourages gratitude and contentment with what one has, accepting life’s circumstances with grace.
In Ptahhotep’s wisdom provides timeless guidance on how to lead a virtuous and fulfilling life. His teachings emphasize humility, justice, self-control, kindness, and gratitude, values that resonate across different cultures and time periods. While on Ptahhotep Maxim scholars and hieroglyphic scientists provide the transliterations and translations of the maxims. Here’s how we can get started.
Overview some of the specific hieroglyphs and how they were used in ancient Egyptian writing:
1. Reed Leaf, Symbol:
Phonetic Value: “i” or “y” This hieroglyph is often used as a phonetic symbol for the sounds “i” or “y”. It can appear at the beginning or within words and is common in various contexts.
2. Foot, Symbol:
Phonetic Value: “b” This hieroglyph represents the phonetic sound “b”. It can also symbolize movement or action, as the foot is associated with walking and movement.
3. Star, Symbol:
Phonetic Value: “s” This hieroglyph often represents the sound “s”. Stars were important symbols in ancient Egyptian culture, often associated with the gods and the afterlife.
4. Quail Chick, Symbol:
Phonetic Value: “w” This hieroglyph represents the sound “w”. The quail chick is commonly used in various words and can appear in different positions within a word.
5. Two Reed Leaves, Symbol:
Phonetic Value: “y” or “ii” This hieroglyph is often used to represent the sound “y” or a long “ii”. It can be used at the end of words or in the middle to indicate a prolonged sound.
6. Loaf of Bread, Symbol:
Phonetic Value: “t” This hieroglyph represents the sound “t”. It is one of the most common hieroglyphs and appears in various words. Bread was a staple in ancient Egypt, and the loaf symbol is frequently used.
In ancient Egyptian writing, hieroglyphs could function as:
•Phonetic symbols: Representing sounds or syllables.
•Logograms: Representing whole words or concepts.
•Determinatives: Providing context to the meaning of words.
For example, the word “ms” (to give birth) can be written with a combination of the symbols for “m” and “s”, followed by a determinative symbol of a seated woman indicating the action of giving birth.
“sbAiit”: written teachings
No one is born wise
Ptahhotep was an ancient Egyptian vizier who lived around 2400 BC during the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt. He served under King Djedkare Isesi and held several important positions, including overseer of the treasury, overseer of scribes of the king’s documents, and overseer of all royal works. The Maxims of Ptahhotep, a collection of wisdom literature intended to instruct young men in appropriate behavior and social harmony. This text is considered one of the earliest pieces of Egyptian wisdom literature and offers advice on various topics, from table manners to maintaining self-control. His tomb is located in a mastaba at Saqqara, and it is famous for its outstanding depictions and reliefs. Ptahhotep’s son, Akhethetep, and his grandson, Ptahhotep Tjefi, were also notable figures who continued his legacy.
Here are some of Ptahhotep’s teachings from The Maxims of Ptahhotep:
1. On Humility and Wisdom (Maxim 1):
Transliteration: m ḥr n(y) dḥs
Translation: “Do not be proud because you are learned. Converse with the ignorant as freely as with the sage. The limits of art cannot be delivered; there is no artist whose talent is fulfilled.”
Interpretation: This maxim emphasizes the importance of humility and continuous learning. No matter how knowledgeable one is, there is always more to learn, and wisdom can come from anyone.
Translation: “If you are a leader, be gracious when you listen to the plea of a petitioner. Let no one say to you, ‘Judge! I am oppressed!’ Be just and fair so that all may respect you.”
Interpretation: Ptahhotep advises leaders to be just and impartial, listening to the concerns of those they govern with compassion and fairness.
3. On Self-Control and Moderation (Maxim 14):
Transliteration: nfrw n(y) ḥr w(y) nbw s(y) nq wḏ
Translation: “If you are mighty and powerful, then gain respect through knowledge and kindness. Speak softly so that everyone can benefit from your wisdom.”
Interpretation: This maxim encourages those in positions of power to use their strength wisely and to practice self-control, gaining respect through their kindness and wisdom.
4. On Kindness and Generosity (Maxim 21):
Transliteration: r nw(y) wṭt(y) (ṯ)ʿ ḫt r nb n(y) ḥr-ḫs(y) n ḥ(y)ṯ(y)
Translation: “If you are among the people, gain friends through being gentle. Your heart is far more effective than a weapon.”
Interpretation: Ptahhotep emphasizes the importance of kindness and generosity in building relationships, suggesting that a gentle and kind heart is more powerful than any force or weapon.
Translation: “Do not let your heart be puffed up because of your knowledge; do not let your power be a cause of offense against others. Be thankful for what you have and show gratitude to those who have helped you.”
Interpretation: This maxim highlights the importance of gratitude and contentment, reminding individuals to remain humble and thankful for what they have.
These common principles show that despite cultural and religious differences, there is a shared understanding of how to live a virtuous life. Each tradition teaches us to be kind, just, humble, and grateful, promoting harmony and goodwill among people and gives us unique shape of the letters in beautiful scripts.
Tao Te Ching: “Regard your neighbor’s gain as your own gain, and your neighbor’s loss as your own loss.” 把鄰居的所得視為自己的所得，把鄰居的損失視為自己的損失
Bhagavad Gita: “He who sees the self in all beings and all beings in the self, remains focused and attains the supreme objective.” यः सर्वभूतेषु सर्वभूतेषु आत्मानं पश्यति, सः एकाग्रः स्थित्वा परमं लक्ष्यं प्राप्नोति
Judaism: “What is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow.” מה ששנוא עליך, אל תעשה לחברך
Islam: “None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.” لا يؤمن أحدكم حتى يحب لأخيه ما يحب لنفسه •
Javanese: “Life is to light up.” (Urip iku urup) ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꧀
Tao Te Ching: “The sage has no fixed heart. The hearts of the people are his heart.” 聖人無常心，以百姓心為心。
Bhagavad Gita: “He who has no ill will to any being, who is friendly and compassionate, who has no thoughts of ‘I’ and ‘mine’… he is dear to me.” अद्वेष्टा सर्वभूतानां मैत्रः करुण एव च। निर्ममो निरहङ्कारः समदुःखसुखः क्षमी॥
Judaism: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” תאהב את רעך כמוך
Islam: “The merciful are shown mercy by the All-Merciful. Show mercy to those on earth, and the One above the heavens will show mercy to you.” الرحماء يرحمهم الرحمن ارحموا من في الأرض يرحمكم من في السماء
Tao Te Ching: “The Tao does not judge, yet it always wins. It does not speak, yet it always responds. It does not summon, yet people come to it naturally.” 道不論是非，卻無往不利；不言而應，不召而至.
Bhagavad Gita: “Treat all beings with equanimity, whether in pleasure or pain, gain or loss, victory or defeat.” सुखदुःखे समे कृत्वा लाभालाभौ जयाजयौ। ततो युद्धाय युज्यस्व नैवं पापमवाप्स्यसि॥
Judaism: “Justice, justice, shall you pursue.” צדק, צדק, תרדוף
Islam: “O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness.” يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ لِلَّهِ شُهَدَاءَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ عَلَى أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا ۚ اعْدِلُوا هُوَ أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ
Javanese: “Being fair towards others.” (Adil marang liyan) ꦲꦢꦶꦭ꧀ꦩꦫꦁꦭꦶꦪ
Tao Te Ching: “He who knows himself is enlightened. He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers himself is mighty.”知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強。
Bhagavad Gita: “Be free from pride, pretension, and hypocrisy, and also be free from over-attachment.” अमानित्वं अदम्भित्वं अहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम्। आचार्योपासनं शौचं स्थैर्यमात्मविनिग्रहः॥
Judaism: “The reward of humility and fear of the Lord is riches and honor and life.” שכר הענווה ויראת ה’ הוא עושר וכבוד וחיים
Islam: “And the servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth humbly.” وَعِبَادُ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ هَوْنًا
Javanese: “Humility.” (Andhap asor) ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦴꦂ
Tao Te Ching: “A wise man is content with what he has, without the need for more. He is simple and free from desires.” 明智的人對自己擁有的一切感到滿足，不需要更多。他性格單純，沒有慾望。
Bhagavad Gita: “Whatever you do, whatever you eat, whatever you offer or give, whatever austerities you perform, do that as an offering to me.” यत्करोषि यदश्नासि यज्जुहोषि ददासि यत्। यत्तपस्यसि कौन्तेय तत्कुरुष्व मदर्पणम्॥
Judaism: “Give thanks to the Lord, for He is good; His love endures forever.” הודו לה’ כי טוב הוא; אהבתו נמשכת לנצח
Islam: “If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]; but if you deny, indeed, My punishment is severe.” وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكُمْ لَئِن شَكَرْتُمْ لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ وَلَئِن كَفَرْتُمْ إِنَّ عَذَابِي لَشَدِيدٌ
Javanese: “Accepting one’s fate.” (Nrimo ing pandum) ꦤꦿꦶꦩꦺꦴꦲꦶꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦩ꧀
A design review is a critical evaluation process used to assess the quality, functionality, and feasibility of a design. It involves a thorough examination of various aspects of the design to ensure it meets the necessary standards, requirements, and objectives. Design reviews are commonly used in fields such as architecture, engineering, software development, product design, and graphic design. Here’s an elaboration on what a design review entails:
Key Components of a Design Review
Objectives and Purpose: Clarification of Goals: The primary goal of a design review is to ensure the design meets its intended purpose and objectives. This includes verifying that it aligns with the project goals, user needs, and business requirements. Identification of Issues: The review aims to identify any potential problems or flaws in the design early on, allowing for corrections before the design is finalized.
Participants: Stakeholders: Typically involves a diverse group of stakeholders, including designers, engineers, project managers, clients, and end-users. Each participant provides a different perspective based on their expertise and interests. Review Team: A review team is often assembled, consisting of individuals with relevant expertise who can critically evaluate the design.
Process: Preparation: Prior to the review meeting, participants receive design documentation, prototypes, or models to study and evaluate. Presentation: The designer or design team presents the design, explaining the rationale, key features, and how it addresses the project requirements. Feedback and Discussion: Participants provide feedback, raise questions, and discuss potential improvements. This collaborative discussion helps uncover any overlooked issues and generate ideas for enhancements. Documentation: The feedback and suggestions from the review are documented for reference and further action.
Evaluation Criteria: Functionality: Assessing whether the design functions as intended and meets all specified requirements. Usability: Evaluating the ease of use and user-friendliness of the design. Aesthetics: Reviewing the visual appeal and overall design aesthetics. Feasibility: Considering the practical aspects of implementing the design, including technical and resource constraints. Compliance: Ensuring the design adheres to relevant standards, regulations, and guidelines.
Outcomes: Approval: If the design meets all criteria and no major issues are found, it may be approved to proceed to the next stage of development. Revisions: If issues are identified, the design team may need to make revisions and improvements based on the feedback received. Follow-Up: A follow-up review may be scheduled to evaluate the revised design and ensure all concerns have been addressed.
Importance of Design Reviews – Quality Assurance: Design reviews help ensure high-quality outcomes by systematically evaluating and improving the design. – Risk Mitigation: Identifying and addressing potential issues early in the design process reduces the risk of costly changes and delays later on. – Collaboration and Innovation: Involving multiple stakeholders fosters collaboration and encourages innovative solutions through diverse perspectives. – Accountability and Transparency: Design reviews promote accountability by providing a structured process for evaluating and documenting design decisions.
In summary, a design review is a structured and collaborative process that plays a crucial role in ensuring the success of a design project. It helps identify and rectify issues, improve the design, and ultimately deliver a product that meets the desired standards and user needs.
Interior Design
Color The color palette is a harmonious blend of neutral tones and rich accents. Soft beiges and grays dominate the seating and table settings, creating a serene and sophisticated base. These are complemented by striking gold accents and black marble flooring, which add a touch of glamour and opulence. The subtle introduction of muted greens in the abstract art pieces on the walls provides a refreshing contrast, making the space feel vibrant yet elegant.
Form The form in this design is characterized by a mix of geometric shapes and flowing lines. The tables are a combination of round and rectangular forms, offering variety and visual interest. The chairs have a sleek, modern silhouette that is both stylish and ergonomic. The abstract ceiling installation brings a dynamic, organic form to the space, creating a sense of movement and energy.
Light Lighting plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall ambiance. Soft, ambient lighting is strategically placed to create a warm and inviting atmosphere. Pendant lights and recessed fixtures highlight key areas, such as the dining tables and the ceiling installation, adding depth and dimension. The lighting also accentuates the gold accents and reflective surfaces, enhancing their luxurious feel.
Line Lines in the design are both clean and fluid, contributing to the contemporary aesthetic. Vertical slats on the walls draw the eye upward, creating a sense of height and elegance. The linear patterns in the marble flooring add structure and guide movement through the space. The flowing lines of the ceiling installation contrast beautifully with the more rigid lines of the furniture, creating a balanced and harmonious design.
Pattern Patterns are used sparingly but effectively to add interest and texture. The marble flooring features subtle veining that provides a natural, organic pattern. The abstract art pieces introduce bold, dynamic patterns that energize the space. Additionally, the vertical slats on the walls create a repeating pattern that adds rhythm and coherence to the design.
Texture The texture is a key element in creating a rich, tactile experience. The smooth, polished marble flooring contrasts with the soft, upholstered chairs, offering a pleasant interplay of textures. The reflective surfaces of the gold accents and metallic elements add a layer of sophistication. The abstract ceiling installation, with its intricate details, provides a textural focal point that draws attention and adds depth.
Space The use of space in this design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The dining area is thoughtfully arranged to ensure comfort and accessibility, with ample space between tables for easy movement. The high ceilings and open layout create a sense of spaciousness and airiness. The strategic placement of furniture and decor elements ensures that the space feels neither cluttered nor sparse but perfectly balanced.
SIDEBOARD – Product Review
A sideboard, also called a buffet, is an item of furniture traditionally used in the dining room for serving food, for displaying serving dishes, and for storage. It usually consists of a set of cabinets, or cupboards, and one or more drawers, all topped by a wooden surface for conveniently holding food, serving dishes, or lighting devices. The words sideboard and buffet are somewhat interchangeable, but if the item has short legs, or a base that sits directly on the floor with no legs, it is more likely to be called a sideboard; if it has longer legs, it is more likely to be called a buffet.
The earliest versions of the sideboard familiar today made their appearance in the 18th century, but they gained most of their popularity during the 19th century, as households became prosperous enough to dedicate a room solely to dining. Sideboards were made in a range of decorative styles and were frequently ornamented with costly veneers and inlays. In later years, sideboards have been placed in living rooms or other areas where household items might be displayed.
This sideboard embodies a rustic yet refined design, perfectly blending functionality with aesthetic appeal. Crafted from rich, natural wood, it features a warm and inviting finish that highlights the wood’s natural grain and texture.
Design Elements:
Drawers and Shelves: The sideboard includes three spacious drawers at the top, providing ample storage for utensils, linens, or other small items. Below the drawers, there are two open shelves, ideal for displaying decorative pieces or storing larger items like books and tableware.
Metal Legs: The shelves are supported by elegantly curved metal legs that add a decorative yet industrial touch to the piece, balancing the rustic wood with modern elements.
Versatility: This sideboard can be used in various settings, from the dining room to the living room, offering both storage and display options.
Practical and Stylish: Top Shelf: Currently, the top shelf is styled with plates, bowls, and a glass container with utensils, showcasing its practical use in a kitchen or dining area.
Bottom Shelf: The bottom shelf holds books and decorative items, illustrating its versatility for different storage needs.
This elegant sideboard features a distinctive mirrored front with intricate circular patterns adorning the doors, giving it a striking and sophisticated appearance. The sideboard has a distressed, antique finish with a greenish hue, adding a touch of vintage charm to the piece.
Key Design Features Mirrored Panels: Each of the four doors is fitted with mirrored panels, enhancing the sense of space and light in the room while adding a touch of glamour.
Decorative Circular Overlays: The intricate circular patterns on the door fronts provide a unique and artistic element, making the sideboard a statement piece.
Distressed Finish: The greenish, antique finish gives the sideboard a timeless appeal, blending seamlessly with various interior styles, from traditional to eclectic.
Functionality Storage: Behind the four doors, there is ample storage space for various items, making it both a practical and stylish addition to any living or dining area.
Versatility: This sideboard can be used in multiple settings, such as an entryway, living room, or dining room, offering both aesthetic appeal and functional storage.
Complementary Decor Top Surface Display: The top of the sideboard is adorned with a framed line drawing of a person, a lamp with a beige shade, and a vase with tall branches, showcasing its versatility for displaying decorative items.
Placement: The sideboard is placed against a wall with wainscoting, enhancing the overall elegance of the space. The dark and reflective floor adds to the sophisticated ambiance.
This sideboard exudes a timeless elegance and refined craftsmanship, making it a standout piece in any room.
The sideboard is crafted from high-quality wood, boasting a dark, polished finish that highlights the natural grain and enhances its classic appeal.
The dark, rich tone of the wood adds a touch of sophistication and luxury to the piece.
Design and Detailing: Intricate Carvings: The front panels are adorned with intricate carvings, adding an element of ornate beauty and artistry.
Decorative Elements: Two central drawers feature elegant handles for easy access, while the two side cabinets are embellished with circular decorative elements, providing visual interest and a touch of vintage charm.
Structure and Functionality: Drawers and Cabinets: The sideboard includes two central drawers, perfect for storing smaller items like cutlery or linens. The two side cabinets offer ample storage space for larger items such as dishes, glassware, or even books.
Lower Shelf: The piece is supported by eight turned legs, which are connected by a lower shelf. This shelf provides additional storage or display space, perfect for showcasing decorative items or storing everyday essentials.
Overall Design:
Ornate and Traditional: The overall design of the sideboard is ornate and traditional, making it a statement piece that can enhance the decor of a dining room, living area, or entryway.
Versatility: Despite its traditional design, the sideboard’s elegant and timeless features allow it to complement a variety of interior styles, from classic to transitional.
Living Room – A Minimalist Approach
This interior design is a blend of modern elegance and functionality, creating a space that is both visually stunning and highly practical. The open-plan layout seamlessly integrates the living, dining, and kitchen areas, fostering a sense of spaciousness and fluidity. This design choice not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also promotes a more interactive and social environment, perfect for both everyday living and entertaining guests.
Color Palette The color palette is a harmonious blend of neutral tones with strategic pops of green. Soft beiges and grays dominate the seating and table settings, creating a serene and sophisticated base. These neutral tones are complemented by striking gold accents and black marble flooring, which add a touch of glamour and opulence. The subtle introduction of muted greens in the abstract art pieces on the walls provides a refreshing contrast, making the space feel vibrant yet elegant.
Form and Shape The form in this design is characterized by a mix of geometric shapes and flowing lines. The tables are a combination of round and rectangular forms, offering variety and visual interest. The chairs have a sleek, modern silhouette that is both stylish and ergonomic, ensuring comfort without compromising on design. The abstract ceiling installation brings a dynamic, organic form to the space, creating a sense of movement and energy that draws the eye upward and adds a unique focal point.
Lighting Lighting plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall ambiance. Soft, ambient lighting is strategically placed to create a warm and inviting atmosphere. Pendant lights and recessed fixtures highlight key areas, such as the dining tables and the ceiling installation, adding depth and dimension. The lighting also accentuates the gold accents and reflective surfaces, enhancing their luxurious feel and creating a sophisticated glow throughout the space.
Lines and Patterns Lines in the design are both clean and fluid, contributing to the contemporary aesthetic. Vertical slats on the walls draw the eye upward, creating a sense of height and elegance. The linear patterns in the marble flooring add structure and guide movement through the space. The flowing lines of the ceiling installation contrast beautifully with the more rigid lines of the furniture, creating a balanced and harmonious design. Patterns are used sparingly but effectively to add interest and texture. The marble flooring features subtle veining that provides a natural, organic pattern. The abstract art pieces introduce bold, dynamic patterns that energize the space. Additionally, the vertical slats on the walls create a repeating pattern that adds rhythm and coherence to the design.
Texture Texture is a key element in creating a rich, tactile experience. The smooth, polished marble flooring contrasts with the soft, upholstered chairs, offering a pleasant interplay of textures. The reflective surfaces of the gold accents and metallic elements add a layer of sophistication. The abstract ceiling installation, with its intricate details, provides a textural focal point that draws attention and adds depth.
Space Utilization The use of space in this design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The dining area is thoughtfully arranged to ensure comfort and accessibility, with ample space between tables for easy movement. The high ceilings and open layout create a sense of spaciousness and airiness. The strategic placement of furniture and decor elements ensures that the space feels neither cluttered nor sparse but perfectly balanced.
Overall Impression This interior design not only looks beautiful but also promotes a comfortable and functional living environment. It is an ideal space for both relaxation and entertaining guests, combining modern design principles with practical considerations to create a truly exceptional living space. The thoughtful integration of color, form, light, line, pattern, texture, and space results in a cohesive and inviting atmosphere that is both stylish and welcoming.
